[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/zakladni-rozdily-prava-usa\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/zakladni-rozdily-prava-usa\/","headline":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly pr\u00e1va USA","name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly pr\u00e1va USA","description":"Jin\u00fd kraj, jin\u00fd mrav. Toto pravidlo se d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e9st i do sv\u011bta pr\u00e1va. Tedy co zem\u011b, to jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, a tedy i z\u00e1kony, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, pravomoci a dal\u0161\u00ed specifika. Setkat se tak m\u016f\u017eeme s pr\u00e1vem kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm neboli evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo neboli \u0161ar\u00eda a angloamerick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, na kter\u00e9 se dnes spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me. Jak u\u017e […]","datePublished":"2021-02-16","dateModified":"2023-09-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mpzp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/N%C3%A1pis%20law.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/N%C3%A1pis%20law.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/zakladni-rozdily-prava-usa\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":510,"articleBody":"      Jin\u00fd kraj, jin\u00fd mrav. Toto pravidlo se d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e9st i do sv\u011bta pr\u00e1va. Tedy co zem\u011b, to jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, a tedy i z\u00e1kony, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, pravomoci a dal\u0161\u00ed specifika. Setkat se tak m\u016f\u017eeme s pr\u00e1vem kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm neboli evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo neboli \u0161ar\u00eda a angloamerick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, na kter\u00e9 se dnes spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me.Jak u\u017e samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, s t\u00edmto pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me hlavn\u011b v anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako je Anglie, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, Kanada, Indie, Austr\u00e1lie, Irsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Izrael, Nig\u00e9rie a dal\u0161\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b pr\u00e1vo USA Juraslaw.com je velice specifick\u00e9.V\u016fbec nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm specifikem je pr\u00e1vo na dr\u017een\u00ed zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mnohem benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e toto pr\u00e1vo u n\u00e1s, hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost je zakotvena u\u017e v samotn\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se tak setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s velice hojnou z\u00e1kladnou domobrany, ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016f. V\u0161e m\u00e1 tak sv\u00e9 pro i proti. Krit\u00e9ria pro ozbrojen\u00ed se tak\u00e9 nejsou zrovna vysok\u00e1. Hlavn\u00ed z nich je dosa\u017een\u00ed plnoletosti, kter\u00e9 nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v USA ve v\u011bku 21 let. V tomto ohledu se tak o moc velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti na\u0161\u00edm kraj\u016fm nejedn\u00e1, proto\u017ee pro \u00fa\u010dely obrany je u n\u00e1s stanoven\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice. Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem je \u0161kolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed uchaze\u010d absolvovat. N\u00e1sleduje tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dotazn\u00edk, kter\u00fd vypl\u0148ujete p\u0159i koupi zbran\u011b, v n\u011bm\u017e jen sami potvrd\u00edte, \u017ee nejste bl\u00e1zni. U n\u00e1s u\u017e je to t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Nutn\u00e9 je proj\u00edt testovou \u010d\u00e1sti zkou\u0161ky, kter\u00e1 je opravdu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, praktickou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, u ni\u017e se nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed jedin\u00e1 chyba, a je\u0161t\u011b potvrzen\u00ed od l\u00e9ka\u0159e.Velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee pokud v\u00e1m v Americe vstoup\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 osoba na v\u00e1\u0161 pozemek, jste opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed zbra\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edt. U n\u00e1s se tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017eete dopustit, pokud tedy nechcete skon\u010dit za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi.Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je i n\u00e1hled na autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00fd je op\u011bt odli\u0161n\u00fd od toho na\u0161eho, i od kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho. V \u010desk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt autorem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho druhu um\u011bn\u00ed pouze osoba fyzick\u00e1, kde\u017eto v pr\u00e1vu americk\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017ee jednat i osobu pr\u00e1vnickou. Rozd\u00edly koneckonc\u016f nalezneme i v tak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci, jako je prezident cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Zat\u00edmco u n\u00e1s se jedn\u00e1 o jakousi formalitu a prezident m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zanedbateln\u00e9 pravomoci, v Americe se jedn\u00e1 o podstatnou funkci, kter\u00e1 disponuje pravomocemi mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi. Rovn\u011b\u017e se tak\u00e9 setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s pozic\u00ed viceprezidenta, kter\u00e1 je hned po prezidentovi, druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (dala by se tak de-facto p\u0159irovnat k na\u0161emu premi\u00e9rovi).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly pr\u00e1va USA","item":"https:\/\/www.mpzp.cz\/zakladni-rozdily-prava-usa\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]